Epiglottitis is one of the most dangerous causes of acute upper airway obstruction in children and must be treated as an emergency. Symptoms of epiglottitis include acute respiratory obstruction, high fever, and dysphasia (difficulty swallowing).

The patient must remain in an upright position with the airway monitored at all times.  Perform a single lateral upright image of the patient’s nasopharynx without moving the patient’s head or neck.

Do not perform this exam without the physician present. Take care not to panic, agitate or make the child cry.

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